Analysis of Radionuclides Inventory Contained in Liquid Effluents Resulted from Decommissioning of Vvr-s Nuclear Research Reactor

نویسندگان

  • C. TUCA
  • A. STOCHIOIU
  • D. GURAU
چکیده

Activity concentration of the radionuclides presented in liquid effluents has been evaluated in IFIN-HH laboratories. Gamma-ray spectrometry analyses have been performed for liquid and residue samples, and gross beta activity has been evaluated only for residue samples. Co, Cs, Eu, Eu and Ag radionuclides have been found with a higher concentration in residue samples. Taking into account previous assessments, the radionuclide inventory has increased qualitatively due to the presence of Mn and Am radionuclides, and quantitatively due to the progress of the decommissioning project. For the first time, Sr activity has been evaluated through gross beta measurements and it has been found that is comparable with Cs activity. The results obtained is this study would be used for a proper radiological characterization of liquid effluents in order to transfer them in a controlled manner to the treatment plant which is in care of Radioactive Waste Management Department, IFIN-HH. The radiological risk assessment for the workers needs to be done. The comparison between the gross beta and gamma-ray spectrometry analysis can be a proper way to improve the method used in decommissioning process for liquid effluents monitoring.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Free Release of the Materials Resulting from the Decommissioning of the Vvr-s Research Reactor

All materials used during the nuclear reactor operation are potential radioactive wastes. The role of the free release of materials from regulatory control is to reduce the amount of radioactive wastes. The CNCAN allows licensees to release materials according to pre-established criteria which comply with Romanian standards and international recommendations. In this paper, the methodology used ...

متن کامل

Effect of Magnesium Oxide Particle Size and the Filler Content on Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Cement Properties

The radioactive aluminium waste generated by the VVR-S nuclear reactor decommissioning after nearly 15 years from shut-down is represented as low and intermediate radioactive waste and is divided as activated and contaminated aluminium metal. To realize a conditioning matrix for radioactive aluminum is necessary to study alternative cementitious systems such as magnesium potassium phosphate cem...

متن کامل

Radioactive Graphite Management at Uk Magnox Nuclear Power Stations

The UK nuclear power industry is predominantly based on gas-cooled, graphite moderated reactors with their being 20 operating and 6 shutdown Magnox reactors. The radioactive graphite issues associated with the Magnox reactors relate mainly to the reactor core graphite but, at two of the stations, there is also another graphite waste stream which results from the handling of their particular des...

متن کامل

Long Term Observation of the Radioactive Aerosol Particle Size Distribution in the Air Effluents from Nuclear Power Plant with the Use of a Cascade Impactor

INTRODUCTION The radiological importance of radioactive aerosol particles depends not only on the kind of a radionuclide and its chemical form but also on the aerodynamic properties of the particles, such as size, shape and density of a particle. In many situations it is not necessary to know the true size, shape and density of a particle if its aerodynamic diameter is known. Aerodynamic diamet...

متن کامل

Safety Review Models on Radioactive Source Term Design For PWR Waste Treatment Systems

The source of all liquid, gaseous and solid radioactive waste in the pressure water reactor (PWR) nuclear power plant (NPP) originate from leakage of fission products out of the fuel rods into the primary coolant and neutron activation of materials within and around the primary coolant system and reactor vessel. The source term design used to determine the concentrations of radionuclides in the...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016